Overtime Questions & Answers
Overtime law can be a confusing subject matter. At The Hedgpeth Law Firm, PC, we broke down the most commonly asked questions we get and provided them down below. If you still can’t find an answer to you question, give us a call today at (281) 572-0727 and we’ll be happy to help.
Who is eligible to receive overtime pay?
The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) categorizes employees into either an exempt or non-exempt class. Only the non-exempt workers qualify for overtime pay. Once a non-exempt employee works over 40 hours in any given week, an employer must pay time and a half the employee’s regular rate for the additional hours.
Which employees are overtime-exempt?
Overtime-exempt workers include executive members, administrative staff, professional employees, salespeople, computer specialists, highly compensated employees, and independent contractors.
Many of the workers in this group usually earn a salary of at least $684 per week or $35,568 annually. Before these new rates came into effect on Jan. 1, 2020, the threshold was $455 weekly or $23,660 annually.
Are employers required to provide extra pay for weekend work?
No, FLSA does not require employers to pay you for working during the weekends, holidays, or regular rest days. You should agree with an employer on the extra pay. However, if there are overtime hours locked in during such days, then an employer should compensate you at the legal rate.
How many hours can an employee work in a week or day?
While FLSA regulates how employers compensate workers, it does not set the maximum number of hours employees can work. An employer is free to determine how long you work each day or week, as long as you are at least 16 years old.
For younger workers between ages 14 and 15, FLSA restricts the hours of work. Child labor laws vary among states, but generally, young employees can only work from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. During school days, they can work for up to 3 hours per day or 18 hours per week. On non-school days, they are restricted to 8 hours daily or 40 hours weekly.
Is there any deadline for filing unpaid overtime claims?
Yes, the Federal law sets time limits in most states, requiring victims of unpaid overtime to file lawsuits against their employers within two years. For cases involving willful wage violations, the timeframe is three years. Some states like California, Hawaii, New York, and Kentucky have extended periods for recovering unpaid overtime.
What is Chinese overtime?
Chinese Overtime is an informal term for the fluctuating workweek method of calculating overtime. It applies to employees who earn a fixed salary, even if the work hours fluctuate from week to week. If the employees work over 40 hours, they do not get paid the traditional rate of 1.5 times their standard hourly rates. Instead, they get half-time pay.
My employer pays a flat salary. Is he violating my overtime rights?
If your job duties are not FLSA-exempted, an employer could be violating your overtime rights by giving you a flat salary. Not all salaried employees are overtime-exempt.
Can an employer give me bonuses instead of overtime?
No, getting bonuses as compensation for the extra hours worked does not satisfy the state and federal overtime pay requirements. An employer should consider the bonus amounts when determining your regular rate to pay the rightfully earned overtime money.
Is comp time legal?
Compensating employees for overtime hours with time off instead of paying for the additional hours they have worked is illegal in the private sector.
Is it legal for tipped employees to share tips with non-tipped workers?
Tipped employees are supposed to retain all their tips. If the tips are subject to tip pooling and sharing, only the tipped employees should benefit. It is illegal for managers, cooks, cleaners, and other non-tipped workers to get a share of the tips.
How much does it cost to hire an overtime lawyer?
At The Hedgpeth Law Firm, PC, we charge contingency fees. It means we only charge clients if we win a favorable settlement. Precisely, we collect a percentage of the award. If we lose a case, we don’t get paid. Therefore, you don’t have to worry about paying out of pocket for legal services.




Experienced in Overtime Law
At our firm, we specialize in representing workers who are deprived of their overtime pay. While other firms are employment generalists, The Hedgpeth Law Firm, PC only handles overtime cases. Other firms can't match our level of expertise.
Our Affiliations
Travis Hedgpeth, the sole-practitioner at The Hedgpeth Law Firm, PC, graduated at J.D., Gould School of Law, University of Southern California, and affiliations include the Houston Bar Association & State Bar of Texas.
Contact Us for a Free Case Evaluation
If you're experiencing unfair treatment from a current or previous employer call us at (281) 572-0727. We work on a contingency fee basis. If we lose, we don't get paid. If we win, we get paid out of the award or settlement.